It's
only been fairly recently that we humans have been inclined to allow
animals to have minds or even thoughts. Rene Descartes influenced the
beliefs of people for several hundred years, when he maintained that
animals cannot think and have no emotions. That insidious idea
encouraged hundreds of years of mistreatment and even torture of
animals, due to the rationalization that they cannot feel pain or
even have the ability to ponder what was happening to them. Like a
machine, it was believed that an animal was simply without awareness
and automatically reacted to events. You can disassemble a machine
without causing it pain, so why not a dumb animal?
Fortunately
we now have awakened to the fact that animals do have
thoughts, have emotions, and are able to learn new things. That
latter factor means they even have culture! This knowledge has led to
much more humane treatment of animals—although we still have a long
way to go, to improve our behavior towards them.
In
fact, recent fascinating research at two universities (the University
of Cincinnati in Ohio and the University of Canterbury in New
Zealand) have demonstrated that even spiders have the ability to
think. The researchers have clearly demonstrated that spiders have a
memory, use sophisticated ways of communicating, and make complex
decisions. Spiders deliberate!
The
animal with whom I have the closest relationship is our dog Chompsky.
(Yes, he is named after Noam Chomsky.) He's the most intelligent dog
I've ever known. He understands and responds to a few dozen words. He
knows the daily routine—often anticipating what's coming next, by
either the time of day or by various emotional or body signals that
we send. It's as if he is reading our minds, but I know it's more a
matter of his acute attention to subtle cues that we display.
Chompsky
has an excellent memory, which is definitely an indication of a mind.
For example, when we walk through the woods he will adhere to fading
trails that we've not followed for several weeks, so there can't be
any trace of lingering scent that his exquisite nose could pick up.
He simply remembers the way, as he leads me along. When he comes to a
branch in the fading path, he pauses and looks back at me to see
which direction I might choose today.
A
dog does not have the ability for language, so Chompsky cannot
cogitate in words, as we humans do; but there has to be some kind of
mental process going on—wherein he thinks about things, remembers
prior events in order to make today's choices, weighs alternative
possibilities before making choices, and even anticipates future
events. He deliberates!
One
unique feature that dogs possess (and most animals don't) is the
ability to communicate and interact extremely well with humans. That
skill is what transformed wolves into human companions, tens of
thousands of years ago. Those first proto-canines were smart enough
to realize that pairing up with people had several advantages—such
as bringing a plentiful food supply and a cozy lifestyle, as a
companion to the planet's smartest critter.
One
of Chompsky's more fetching qualities is his propensity to lock eyes
with me and hold our gaze for several minutes. He even seems to be
making a mind-meld, as if some kind of deep, wordless bond has been
established between us. The other night I walked past his bed, as his
eyes focused intently on me. I felt compelled to sit down, place my
hands on him, and gaze deeply into his eyes.
I
pondered what may be going on in his mind. Was he feeling the same
emotion—call it love—that I was? I sat there, as if my mind was
melding with his. I had sweet, mushy thoughts come to me, that I sent
to him. I wondered if he was having the same warm musings I was. Just
as I thought maybe we were on the threshold of a cross-species
breakthrough that would dazzle the scientific and spiritual world, he
abruptly got up and walked away! So much for a new discovery.
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